Pituitary Tumour
Pituitary tumours grow in the pituitary gland; a small gland located at the base of the brain that controls many hormones. They are usually benign.
- Types: There are two main types of pituitary tumours: functioning and non-functioning. Functioning tumours produce hormones that can affect body systems and may cause widespread symptoms, while non-functioning tumours do not produce hormones.
- Symptoms: Symptoms of a pituitary tumour vary depending on the type and size of the tumour and whether they produce hormones. Common symptoms include headaches, vision problems (particularly peripheral vision), fatigue, skin, hair or face changes, infertility or changes to periods, and high blood pressure or diabetes. Sometimes there are no symptoms.
- Diagnosis: A pituitary tumour may be first suspected on a CT and MRI scan of the brain. The diagnosis is confirmed by examination of tissue removed by surgery (biopsy) or by blood tests to detect hormone levels.
- Treatment: Treatment options for pituitary tumours include observation with regular MRI scans, medication, surgery or radiation therapy, or a combination. Treatment depends on the size, location, and symptoms of the tumour, as well as the age of the patient and their overall health.
- Prognosis: The prognosis for patients with pituitary tumours depends on the size and type of the tumour, and the overall health of the patient. In many cases, pituitary tumours can be cured.
It is important to work closely with your healthcare team to develop a comprehensive treatment plan that is tailored to your individual needs and goals. The team will be able to provide you with more detailed information about your specific situation and help you understand what to expect.